
mineral
Quartz Pebble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: Milky white to translucent; Luster: Vitreous/waxy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal (cryptocrystalline in this form); Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 (Mohs scale)
- Color
- Milky white to translucent
- Luster
- Vitreous/waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: Milky white to translucent; Luster: Vitreous/waxy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal (cryptocrystalline in this form); Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed through the cooling of silica-rich magma or from hydrothermal veins. This specific specimen is 'water-worn,' meaning it has been eroded and smoothed by the action of water in a river or coastal environment over thousands of years.
Uses & applications
Used in glassmaking, electronics (piezoelectric properties), abrasives, and as decorative gravel or landscaping stones.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in the Earth's continental crust. It is extremely resistant to chemical weathering, which is why quartz pebbles often remain long after other minerals have eroded into silt or clay.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (it will easily scratch glass) and its lack of cleavage. Look for a waxy appearance and a lack of reaction to acid. Common in riverbeds, beaches, and gravel pits globally.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous