
mineral
Quartz Pebble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: Milky white to translucent with iron staining; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal (though rounded by erosion); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 (Mohs scale)
- Color
- Milky white to translucent with iron staining
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: Milky white to translucent with iron staining; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal (though rounded by erosion); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed through the cooling of silica-rich hydrothermal fluids or magma within veins. The rounded shape indicates it has been subjected to significant fluvial or coastal erosion, likely over thousands of years.
Uses & applications
Industrial uses include glass making and abrasives. As a pebble, it is used in landscaping, decorative river rock, and as an entry-level specimen for hobbyist rock tumbling.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. This specific specimen shows milky inclusions which are caused by tiny pockets of gas or liquid trapped during the crystal's formation.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its inability to be scratched by a steel knife and its lack of cleavage planes. Found globally in riverbeds, beaches, and glacial till. Collectors look for clarity or unique inclusions.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous