
sedimentary
Quartz Pebble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale. Color: Buff, light yellowish-brown, translucent white. Luster: Vitreous to waxy when water-worn. Structure: Trigonal/Microcrystalline. Specific Gravity: ~2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Buff, light yellowish-brown, translucent white
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy when water-worn
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale. Color: Buff, light yellowish-brown, translucent white. Luster: Vitreous to waxy when water-worn. Structure: Trigonal/Microcrystalline. Specific Gravity: ~2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the erosion and weathering of quartz-rich igneous or metamorphic rocks. Over time, water action in rivers, streams, or ocean coasts rounds and smoothes the fragment into a pebble.
Uses & applications
Commonly used in landscaping, river rock decor, aggregate for concrete, and basic rock tumbling projects.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals on Earth's surface and is highly resistant to chemical and physical weathering, which allows it to survive long transport distances in rivers.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its hard, scratch-resistant surface (can scratch glass), smooth rounded shape, and translucent quality when held to a light source. Very common in alluvial deposits worldwide.
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