Rock Identifier
Quartz Pebble (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Quartz Pebble

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically white, gray, or clear in color, vitreous luster, trigonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage, specific gravity of 2.65.

Identified More sedimentary
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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically white, gray, or clear in color, vitreous luster, trigonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage, specific gravity of 2.65.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the weathering and prolonged water-action erosion of larger quartz-bearing rocks, typically granite or quartzite, often smoothed in riverbeds or marine environments over thousands to millions of years.

Uses & applications

Used in landscaping, decorative stone, aquarium gravel, and as a raw material in the manufacture of glass and silicon.

Geological facts

Quartz is one of the most abundant and durable minerals in the Earth's continental crust, highly resistant to both chemical and mechanical weathering.

Field identification & locations

Found worldwide in river gravels, beaches, and streambeds. Easily identified by its high hardness (scratches glass) and smooth, water-worn shape.