
mineral
Quartz Pebble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Tan, yellowish-white, or translucent; Luster: Vitreous to waxy (weathered); Crystal structure: Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Tan, yellowish-white, or translucent
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy (weathered)
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Tan, yellowish-white, or translucent; Luster: Vitreous to waxy (weathered); Crystal structure: Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed from the crystallization of silica-rich hydrothermal fluids or within igneous and metamorphic rocks. This specific specimen has been rounded by mechanical erosion in a high-energy aquatic environment like a river or beach.
Uses & applications
Quartz is used in glassmaking, electronics (piezoelectric properties), abrasives, and as a common component in construction aggregate and landscaping gravel.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Yellow tones often suggest minor iron oxide staining or inclusions within the crystal lattice.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (will scratch glass), lack of cleavage, and water-worn 'sugar-like' texture on fractured surfaces. Very common in riverbeds and coastal regions worldwide.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous