Rock Identifier
Quartz Pebble (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Quartz Pebble

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and no cleavage. Colors range from colorless to white or yellowish due to iron staining.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and no cleavage. Colors range from colorless to white or yellowish due to iron staining.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the mechanical weathering and water transport of primary quartz veins or silica-rich rocks, accumulating in riverbeds and beaches over geological timescales.

Uses & applications

Used in glassmaking, abrasives, electronics, and as decorative landscape gravel or lapidary material.

Geological facts

Quartz is one of the most abundant and durable minerals in Earth's continental crust, highly resistant to both chemical and mechanical weathering.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its high hardness (scratches glass), lack of cleavage, and resistance to acid. Common worldwide in alluvial deposits and sedimentary formations.