Rock Identifier
Quartz Pebble (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Quartz Pebble

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically white, yellow, or translucent in color, vitreous to greasy luster, trigonal crystal system, no cleavage with conchoidal fracture, and specific gravity of 2.65.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically white, yellow, or translucent in color, vitreous to greasy luster, trigonal crystal system, no cleavage with conchoidal fracture, and specific gravity of 2.65.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the accumulation and weathering of silicate-rich rocks over millions of years, often smoothed by water action in rivers, beaches, or glacial environments.

Uses & applications

Used in landscaping, decorative gravel, polished display stones, and historically for stone tools.

Geological facts

Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals on Earth's continental crust and is exceptionally resistant to weathering.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified by its high hardness (scratches glass) and conchoidal fracture. Common globally in riverbeds and beaches.