Rock Identifier
Quartz Pebble (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Quartz Pebble

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness 7 on Mohs scale, vitreous to waxy luster, off-white to yellowish color, trigonal crystal system, no cleavage, specific gravity around 2.65.

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Physical properties

Hardness 7 on Mohs scale, vitreous to waxy luster, off-white to yellowish color, trigonal crystal system, no cleavage, specific gravity around 2.65.

Formation & geological history

Formed through weather-driven erosion and river or beach transport of quartz-bearing igneous, metamorphic, or sedimentary host rocks.

Uses & applications

Commonly used as decorative gravel, in landscaping, stream beds, or gathered as simple pebble collections.

Geological facts

Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals on Earth's continental crust and is extremely resistant to both chemical and mechanical weathering.

Field identification & locations

Found widely in riverbeds, lakeshores, and beaches worldwide. Identified by its ability to scratch glass and steel, non-cleavage fracture, and smooth rounded pebble morphology.