Rock Identifier
Quartz Pebble (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Quartz Pebble

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically white, gray, or translucent, vitreous to greasy luster, trigonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage, specific gravity of 2.65.

Identified More sedimentary
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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically white, gray, or translucent, vitreous to greasy luster, trigonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage, specific gravity of 2.65.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the mechanical weathering and prolonged aqueous transportation of quartz-rich rocks (like granite or pegmatite) in rivers, streams, or marine beach environments over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Used in landscaping, decorative stone, construction aggregate, and occasionally in lapidary work or tumbling.

Geological facts

Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals in the Earth's continental crust and is exceptionally resistant to both chemical and physical weathering, allowing it to survive long transport cycles as pebbles.

Field identification & locations

Found worldwide in riverbeds, lake shores, and beaches. Identify by its high hardness (scratches glass), smooth water-worn shape, and lack of effervescence with acid.