Rock Identifier
Quartz Pebble (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Quartz Pebble

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically yellowish-brown or translucent white in color, vitreous to waxy luster, trigonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage, specific gravity of 2.65.

Identified More sedimentary
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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically yellowish-brown or translucent white in color, vitreous to waxy luster, trigonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage, specific gravity of 2.65.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the mechanical weathering and prolonged aqueous transport of larger quartz veins or igneous/metamorphic rocks, smoothing edges in riverbeds or marine environments.

Uses & applications

Used in landscaping, decorative stone, tumbling, and as a raw material for silicon and glass production.

Geological facts

Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals on Earth's continental crust and is exceptionally resistant to weathering both chemically and physically.

Field identification & locations

Can be identified in the field by its high hardness (scratches glass), conchoidal fracture, and lack of reaction to acid. Commonly found in river gravels, beaches, and conglomerate rock formations.