
sedimentary
Quartz pebble
Silicon dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, waxy to vitreous luster, colorless or milky white, conchoidal fracture with no cleavage.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, waxy to vitreous luster, colorless or milky white, conchoidal fracture with no cleavage.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the mechanical weathering and water transportation of parent quartz rocks in fluvial or marine environments over millions of years.
Uses & applications
Used in landscaping, decorative gravel, abrasive manufacture, and as aggregate in construction.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of the most abundant and durable minerals on Earth's continental crust, surviving weathering that destroys other minerals.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its high hardness which scratches glass, lack of cleavage, and resistance to chemical weathering, commonly found in riverbeds and beaches.
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Sandstone or Siltstone
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Shale
Shale (clastic sedimentary rock)
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Shale (or Mudstone/Siltstone)
Sedimentary Mudrock (SiO2, Al2O3 base with clay minerals)
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