
mineral
Quartz pebble
Silicon dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, white or milky color, vitreous to greasy luster, trigonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage, specific gravity of 2.65.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, white or milky color, vitreous to greasy luster, trigonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage, specific gravity of 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed through crystallization from silica-rich solutions or cooling magmas, commonly weathered out of igneous or metamorphic rocks and transported by water into sedimentary environments.
Uses & applications
Used in decorative landscaping, polished ornamental stones, and geological collections.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of the most abundant and durable minerals in the Earth's continental crust, highly resistant to both chemical and mechanical weathering.
Field identification & locations
Found worldwide in riverbeds, beaches, and glacial till; easily identified by its high hardness and lack of cleavage.
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