Rock Identifier
Quartz pebble (Silicon dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Quartz pebble

Silicon dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, white or milky color, vitreous to greasy luster, trigonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage, specific gravity of 2.65.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, white or milky color, vitreous to greasy luster, trigonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage, specific gravity of 2.65.

Formation & geological history

Formed through crystallization from silica-rich solutions or cooling magmas, commonly weathered out of igneous or metamorphic rocks and transported by water into sedimentary environments.

Uses & applications

Used in decorative landscaping, polished ornamental stones, and geological collections.

Geological facts

Quartz is one of the most abundant and durable minerals in the Earth's continental crust, highly resistant to both chemical and mechanical weathering.

Field identification & locations

Found worldwide in riverbeds, beaches, and glacial till; easily identified by its high hardness and lack of cleavage.