Rock Identifier
Quartz Pebble (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Quartz Pebble

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White, translucent, or milky; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal; Cleavage: None (exhibits conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65

Hardness
7 on Mohs scale
Color
White, translucent, or milky
Luster
Vitreous to greasy
Identified More mineral
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Physical properties

Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White, translucent, or milky; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal; Cleavage: None (exhibits conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65

Formation & geological history

Forms in virtually all environments (igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary) through the crystallization of silica-rich solutions or cooling magma. Weathering-resistant quartz commonly survives transport to become water-worn pebbles in streams and beaches.

Uses & applications

Used in landscaping, decorative stone, abrasives, glassmaking, and gemstone collection.

Geological facts

Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals in the Earth's continental crust. Its high durability allows it to survive long distances in river beds and shorelines without breaking down.

Field identification & locations

Found globally in riverbeds, beaches, and glacial tills. Easily identified by its high hardness (scratches glass) and lack of cleavage.