
sedimentary
Quartz Pebble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectMohs hardness of 7, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and hexagonal crystal system.
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Physical properties
Mohs hardness of 7, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and hexagonal crystal system.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the mechanical weathering and prolonged aqueous transportation of quartz-rich rocks.
Uses & applications
Used in landscaping, decorative aggregates, and occasionally lapidary work.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of the most abundant and durable minerals on Earth's continental crust.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its high hardness, inability to be scratched by steel, and lack of cleavage. Commonly found in riverbeds and beaches.
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Fossil-bearing concretion, possibly containing a fossil shell or other organic inclusion
Calcareous concretion; exact fossil and host-rock composition are not identifiable from the image
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Fossiliferous Sedimentary Rock
Sedimentary limestone with invertebrate fossil imprint
fossil
Sandstone or Siltstone
Arenite (if sandstone)
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Sandstone
Arenite
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Shale
Shale (clastic sedimentary rock)
sedimentary
Shale (or Mudstone/Siltstone)
Sedimentary Mudrock (SiO2, Al2O3 base with clay minerals)
sedimentary