
Mineral
Quartz pebble
Silicon dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on the Mohs scale. Color: Generally milky white to pale grey in this tumbled form. Luster: Vitreous to greasy. Crystal structure: Hexagonal (though not apparent in water-worn pebbles). Cleavage: None, exhibits conchoidal fracture.
- Hardness
- 7 on the Mohs scale
- Color
- Generally milky white to pale grey in this tumbled form
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on the Mohs scale. Color: Generally milky white to pale grey in this tumbled form. Luster: Vitreous to greasy. Crystal structure: Hexagonal (though not apparent in water-worn pebbles). Cleavage: None, exhibits conchoidal fracture.
Formation & geological history
Formed in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks. Often originates as vein fillings or in pegmatites. The smooth, rounded shape indicates it has been subjected to water transport, such as in a river or beach environment.
Uses & applications
Common quartz is used in glassmaking, abrasives, foundry sand, and the petroleum industry. Tumbled pebbles like this are often used for decorative purposes, landscaping, or as inexpensive collector stones.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. It is highly resistant to weathering, which is why it often survives to form sand and rounded pebbles in riverbeds.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its hardness (scratches glass), lack of cleavage, and conchoidal fracture. Extremely common worldwide.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous