
mineral
Quartz Pebble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically white, clear, or translucent in color, vitreous to greasy luster, trigonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage, and specific gravity of around 2.65.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically white, clear, or translucent in color, vitreous to greasy luster, trigonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage, and specific gravity of around 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the weathering and erosion of parent rocks containing quartz (such as granite or quartzite), followed by prolonged water transport in rivers or beaches that rounds and smooths the edges.
Uses & applications
Used primarily in landscaping, decorative gravel, tumbled stones, and sometimes as a raw material for silicon and glass manufacturing when found in massive quantities.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of the most abundant and durable minerals on Earth's continental crust, capable of surviving immense mechanical and chemical weathering that destroys other minerals.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified in the field by its high hardness (scratches glass), lack of cleavage, and smooth, water-worn shape. Found globally in streambeds, beaches, and alluvial deposits.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous
Septarian Pebble
Septarian nodule / Concretion
sedimentary