Rock Identifier
Quartz Pebble (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Quartz Pebble

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, transparent to translucent with a vitreous (glassy) luster, white to colorless with minor iron staining, conchoidal fracture, and hexagonal crystal system when fully formed.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, transparent to translucent with a vitreous (glassy) luster, white to colorless with minor iron staining, conchoidal fracture, and hexagonal crystal system when fully formed.

Formation & geological history

Formed through crystallization in hydrothermal veins or igneous pegmatites, subsequently weathered, transported by water, and rounded into a pebble over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Used in glass manufacturing, electronics, decorative landscaping, and lapidary arts.

Geological facts

Quartz is one of the most abundant and durable minerals in Earth's continental crust, highly resistant to both chemical and mechanical weathering.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified by its high hardness (it scratches glass) and lack of cleavage. Commonly found in riverbeds, beaches, and glacial outwash across all continents.