
mineral
Quartz Pebble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Translucent tan to milky white; Luster: Vitreous to waxy (when water-worn); Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (though rounded by erosion); Cleavage: None, conchoidal fracture.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Translucent tan to milky white
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy (when water-worn)
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Translucent tan to milky white; Luster: Vitreous to waxy (when water-worn); Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (though rounded by erosion); Cleavage: None, conchoidal fracture.
Formation & geological history
Formed in igneous or metamorphic veins before being weathered out and transported by water. This specific specimen shows rounding typical of alluvial (river) or coastal erosion during the Holocene or older periods.
Uses & applications
Used in construction as aggregate, in glass manufacturing, and as decorative gravel. Transparent specimens are used in jewelry as semi-precious stones.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Its high hardness and lack of cleavage make it incredibly resistant to mechanical weathering, which is why it often remains as pebbles while other minerals turn to silt.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its inability to be scratched by a steel knife and its lack of cleavage planes. Common in riverbeds, beaches, and glacial till globally.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous
Septarian Pebble
Septarian nodule / Concretion
sedimentary