
mineral
Quartz Pebble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: Cream, white, or translucent; Luster: Vitreous to dull (when weathered); Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 (Mohs scale)
- Color
- Cream, white, or translucent
- Luster
- Vitreous to dull (when weathered)
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: Cream, white, or translucent; Luster: Vitreous to dull (when weathered); Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed through the cooling of silica-rich magma or precipitation from hydrothermal veins. This specific specimen is a 'clast,' meaning it has been weathered out of its parent rock and rounded by transport in water (rivers or coastal environments) over thousands of years.
Uses & applications
Common quartz is used in glassmaking, abrasives, and as a component in concrete and construction aggregate. Polished pebbles are used in landscaping and aquarium decor.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Because of its high chemical and physical stability, it often remains long after other minerals in a rock have weathered away into clay.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its ability to scratch glass and its lack of cleavage. Look for a waxy or glassy luster on a fresh break. They are ubiquitous in gravel pits, riverbeds, and beaches worldwide.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous