Rock Identifier
Quartz Pebble (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Quartz Pebble

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness: 7 on the Mohs scale. Color: Typically white, clear, grey, or yellowish. Luster: Vitreous (glassy). Crystal Structure: Trigonal. Cleavage: None (exhibits conchoidal fracture). Specific Gravity: 2.65.

Hardness
7 on the Mohs scale
Color
Typically white, clear, grey, or yellowish
Luster
Vitreous (glassy)
Identified More mineral
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Physical properties

Hardness: 7 on the Mohs scale. Color: Typically white, clear, grey, or yellowish. Luster: Vitreous (glassy). Crystal Structure: Trigonal. Cleavage: None (exhibits conchoidal fracture). Specific Gravity: 2.65.

Formation & geological history

Formed through crystallization from magma or silica-rich solutions in hydrothermal veins, and subsequently weathered and transported by water into a rounded pebble.

Uses & applications

Used in decorative landscaping, glass manufacturing, abrasives, electronics, and lapidary work.

Geological facts

Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals on Earth's continental crust and is exceptionally resistant to weathering, which is why it often survives as a pebble long after other minerals have eroded away.

Field identification & locations

Can be identified by its high hardness (scratches glass) and conchoidal fracture. Found worldwide in riverbeds, beaches, and sedimentary deposits.