
mineral
Quartz Pebble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale. Color: Pale yellow to off-white due to mineral impurities. Luster: Vitreous to greasy. Crystal Structure: Trigonal. Cleavage: None, exhibits conchoidal fracture. Specific Gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Pale yellow to off-white due to mineral impurities
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale. Color: Pale yellow to off-white due to mineral impurities. Luster: Vitreous to greasy. Crystal Structure: Trigonal. Cleavage: None, exhibits conchoidal fracture. Specific Gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the crystallization of silica-rich solutions in hydrothermal veins or as a primary component of igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks. This specific specimen has been weathered, water-worn, and rounded into a pebble through alluvial transport in streams or rivers.
Uses & applications
Used in decorative landscaping, glassmaking, electronics, abrasives, and as a tumbling or lapidary specimen.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of the most abundant and durable minerals on Earth's continental crust, highly resistant to both chemical and mechanical weathering, which allows pebble-sized pieces to persist for millions of years.
Field identification & locations
Can be identified in the field by its high hardness (scratches glass), lack of cleavage, and conchoidal fracture. Commonly found in riverbeds, beaches, and glacial outwash across the globe.
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