
mineral
Quartz Pebble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: Translucent tan to creamy white; Luster: Vitreous to waxy (when water-worn); Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: Indistinct/Conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 (Mohs scale)
- Color
- Translucent tan to creamy white
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy (when water-worn)
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: Translucent tan to creamy white; Luster: Vitreous to waxy (when water-worn); Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: Indistinct/Conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed through the crystallization of silica-rich hydrothermal fluids or within igneous rocks like granite. This specific specimen has been significantly rounded and smoothed by fluvial or marine erosion, often over thousands of years.
Uses & applications
Quartz is used in glassmaking, electronics (piezoelectric properties), abrasives, and as decorative gravel. River pebbles like this are frequently used in landscaping and aquarium decor.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Its name comes from the Greek word 'krystallos', meaning ice. It is highly resistant to chemical weathering, which is why it often remains as pebbles after other minerals have eroded away.
Field identification & locations
Field identification: Hard enough to scratch glass, non-reactive with acid, and exhibits a lack of cleavage. Commonly found in riverbeds, beaches, and glacial deposits worldwide.
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Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous