
sedimentary
Quartz Pebble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, white to gray color, vitreous luster, and trigonal crystal system with no cleavage.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, white to gray color, vitreous luster, and trigonal crystal system with no cleavage.
Formation & geological history
Formed through mechanical weathering and aqueous transport of quartz-bearing rocks, smoothing over millions of years in riverbeds or marine environments.
Uses & applications
Used in landscaping, decorative gravel, tumbling, and as a raw material for silicon extraction.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals in the Earth's continental crust and is exceptionally resistant to weathering.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its high hardness, conchoidal fracture on broken surfaces, and lack of reaction to acid; found globally in streams, beaches, and sedimentary conglomerates.
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Sedimentary limestone with invertebrate fossil imprint
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Sandstone or Siltstone
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Shale
Shale (clastic sedimentary rock)
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Sedimentary Mudrock (SiO2, Al2O3 base with clay minerals)
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