
sedimentary
Quartz Pebble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically white to gray in color, with a vitreous to dull luster and conchoidal fracture.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically white to gray in color, with a vitreous to dull luster and conchoidal fracture.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the mechanical weathering and water-transport erosion of larger quartz-bearing parent rocks over thousands to millions of years.
Uses & applications
Used in landscaping, decorative stone, and sometimes as aquarium gravel or raw material for manufacturing glass and silicon.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of the most abundant and durable minerals in Earth's continental crust, highly resistant to both chemical and physical weathering.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its high hardness which scratches glass and lack of cleavage. Commonly found in riverbeds, beaches, and alluvial deposits worldwide.
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Sedimentary limestone with invertebrate fossil imprint
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Sandstone or Siltstone
Arenite (if sandstone)
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Sandstone
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Shale
Shale (clastic sedimentary rock)
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Shale (or Mudstone/Siltstone)
Sedimentary Mudrock (SiO2, Al2O3 base with clay minerals)
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