Rock Identifier
Quartz Pebble (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Quartz Pebble

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically yellowish-brown due to iron oxide staining, vitreous to greasy luster, trigonal crystal system when formed, lacks cleavage, and has a specific gravity of around 2.65.

Identified More sedimentary
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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically yellowish-brown due to iron oxide staining, vitreous to greasy luster, trigonal crystal system when formed, lacks cleavage, and has a specific gravity of around 2.65.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the weathering and prolonged water-action (river or wave erosion) of quartz-bearing parent rocks such as granite or quartz veins, often over millions of years in sedimentary environments like beaches or riverbeds.

Uses & applications

Used in landscaping, decorative gravel, construction aggregates, and occasionally lapidary work.

Geological facts

Quartz is one of the most abundant and durable minerals in Earth's continental crust. Its high resistance to chemical weathering allows it to survive long transport distances where other minerals wear away.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified in the field by its high hardness (it can scratch glass and steel), lack of cleavage, and smooth water-worn shape found abundantly in river gravels and beaches.