
sedimentary
Quartz Pebble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, grey to clear color, vitreous luster, and trigonal crystal system.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, grey to clear color, vitreous luster, and trigonal crystal system.
Formation & geological history
Formed through mechanical weathering and aqueous erosion of quartz-bearing parent rocks over millions of years.
Uses & applications
Used in landscaping, decorative aggregates, tumbling, and as raw material for glass and silicon production.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of the most abundant and durable minerals in Earth's continental crust, highly resistant to weathering.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its high hardness, lack of cleavage, and smooth water-worn shape found abundantly in riverbeds and beaches.
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Fossil-bearing concretion, possibly containing a fossil shell or other organic inclusion
Calcareous concretion; exact fossil and host-rock composition are not identifiable from the image
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Fossiliferous Sedimentary Rock
Sedimentary limestone with invertebrate fossil imprint
fossil
Sandstone or Siltstone
Arenite (if sandstone)
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Sandstone
Arenite
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Shale
Shale (clastic sedimentary rock)
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Shale (or Mudstone/Siltstone)
Sedimentary Mudrock (SiO2, Al2O3 base with clay minerals)
sedimentary