
mineral
Quartz Pebble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to yellowish-tan due to iron staining; Luster: Vitreous to waxy (when water-worn); Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: Indistinct/Conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Milky white to yellowish-tan due to iron staining
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy (when water-worn)
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to yellowish-tan due to iron staining; Luster: Vitreous to waxy (when water-worn); Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: Indistinct/Conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Quartz forms in a wide variety of environments, primarily from cooling magma or hydrothermal veins. This specific specimen is a water-worn or tumbled pebble, likely shaped by river or coastal erosion over thousands of years. Quartz is found in almost all geological ages.
Uses & applications
Industrial use in glassmaking and abrasives; construction as an aggregate; decorative use in landscaping and aquarium gravel; common for beginner rock tumbling.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Its name comes from the German word 'Quarz', which has Slavic origins meaning 'hard'. It is piezoelectric, meaning it generates an electric charge in response to applied mechanical stress.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hardness (it will scratch glass) and lack of visible cleavage. This variety is easily found in riverbeds, beaches, and glacial till worldwide.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous