
mineral
Quartz-rich chalcedony (likely milky quartz/chert)
Silica, chiefly quartz and microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂); exact variety is uncertain from the photograph
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTan to reddish-brown, opaque to translucent, with a dull-to-waxy luster and small sparkling quartz grains or drusy surfaces. Quartz hardness is Mohs 7; chalcedony is about 6.5–7, with no obvious cleavage and conchoidal fracture.
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Physical properties
Tan to reddish-brown, opaque to translucent, with a dull-to-waxy luster and small sparkling quartz grains or drusy surfaces. Quartz hardness is Mohs 7; chalcedony is about 6.5–7, with no obvious cleavage and conchoidal fracture.
Formation & geological history
Likely formed when silica-rich groundwater filled cavities or fractures in volcanic or sedimentary rock, later weathering into this rounded fragment. Its geological age cannot be determined visually and depends on its source locality.
Uses & applications
Common material for lapidary work, cabochons, carvings, tumbled stones, and decorative specimens; ordinary pieces have little industrial value.
Geological facts
The brown coloration may come from iron oxides or inclusions. The specimen appears natural and weathered, but its exact identity cannot be confirmed without a close fracture, translucency, and locality information.
Field identification & locations
Look for a glassy or waxy surface, conchoidal fracture, hardness sufficient to scratch ordinary glass, and lack of reaction to dilute acid. Common occurrences include silica veins, geodes, volcanic cavities, and sedimentary chert beds.
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