
mineral
Quartz-rich metallic sulfide ore (probable pyrite-bearing rock)
Pyrite, FeS₂, in a quartz-rich host; exact identification is uncertain from the image
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectPale brassy metallic patches contrast with white-gray quartz and darker matrix; pyrite has Mohs hardness 6–6.5, cubic crystal structure, no cleavage, and specific gravity about 5.0. The specimen appears rough and naturally fractured rather than polished.
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Physical properties
Pale brassy metallic patches contrast with white-gray quartz and darker matrix; pyrite has Mohs hardness 6–6.5, cubic crystal structure, no cleavage, and specific gravity about 5.0. The specimen appears rough and naturally fractured rather than polished.
Formation & geological history
Likely formed by hydrothermal mineralization, when hot, metal-bearing fluids deposited sulfides in fractures; age depends on its host deposit and cannot be determined visually. Common in veins and altered volcanic or sedimentary rocks.
Uses & applications
Pyrite-bearing ore is collected as a mineral specimen and may accompany copper, gold, or other sulfide ores; quartz-rich material has little construction value unless part of an economic deposit.
Geological facts
Pyrite is called “fool’s gold,” but it is harder, more brittle, and usually less malleable than gold. Weathering can produce acidic, iron-rich staining and, in some deposits, acid mine drainage.
Field identification & locations
Look for metallic brass-yellow color, high density, brittle fracture, and often cubic or striated crystals; a streak test is dark greenish-black, unlike gold’s yellow streak. Common in hydrothermal veins worldwide, including Spain, Peru, the United States, and China.
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