
metamorphic
Quartz-rich metamorphic pebble, possibly quartzite
Quartzite (microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂), with possible iron-oxide staining and minor mica or feldspar
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness about 7 Mohs; pale gray to silvery-white, granular texture, vitreous to slightly dull luster, and no obvious cleavage. The rounded shape indicates stream or beach abrasion; metallic-looking sparkles may be quartz or mica, not necessarily metal.
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Physical properties
Hardness about 7 Mohs; pale gray to silvery-white, granular texture, vitreous to slightly dull luster, and no obvious cleavage. The rounded shape indicates stream or beach abrasion; metallic-looking sparkles may be quartz or mica, not necessarily metal.
Formation & geological history
Quartzite forms when quartz-rich sandstone is recrystallized under heat and pressure during metamorphism, commonly during mountain-building events; its exact age cannot be determined from the image. The specimen was later rounded by transport in water or sediment.
Uses & applications
Used as durable crushed stone, aggregate, road material, and decorative stone; attractive pieces are collected as natural or polished specimens. It is generally not a jewelry gemstone unless exceptionally clean and colorful.
Geological facts
Quartzite commonly breaks across grains rather than around them and can be harder and more resistant than the sandstone from which it formed. A streak test should be white, and dilute acid should produce no fizz.
Field identification & locations
Common in metamorphic mountain belts and gravel deposits worldwide, including the Appalachians, Rocky Mountains, Alps, and Scandinavian shield. Confirm with a hardness test: it should scratch ordinary glass; inspect for interlocking quartz grains and test any glittering areas for mica flakes.
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