
igneous
Quartz-rich pegmatite (milky quartz with feldspar)
Quartz (SiO₂)–feldspar pegmatite, likely containing albite or orthoclase
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness about 6–7 (quartz) and 6–6.5 (feldspar); white to cream, translucent grains with vitreous to pearly luster. Coarse interlocking crystals, uneven fracture, and feldspar cleavage are visible; iron staining causes the tan coloration.
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Physical properties
Hardness about 6–7 (quartz) and 6–6.5 (feldspar); white to cream, translucent grains with vitreous to pearly luster. Coarse interlocking crystals, uneven fracture, and feldspar cleavage are visible; iron staining causes the tan coloration.
Formation & geological history
Formed from the final, water-rich melt of a granite intrusion, allowing exceptionally large crystals to grow, typically during the Precambrian to Phanerozoic. Common in granitic pegmatite veins and dikes.
Uses & applications
Used as a source of quartz and feldspar for glass, ceramics, aggregates, and ornamental stone; attractive pieces are collected but generally have modest value.
Geological facts
Pegmatites can host rare minerals and gemstones such as tourmaline, beryl, lithium minerals, and topaz. The specimen’s rusty coating likely reflects oxidation of iron-bearing minerals or surface weathering.
Field identification & locations
Identify it by its very coarse texture, glassy quartz, and blocky, cleavable feldspar; it is not likely a single mineral crystal. Common worldwide in regions with granite, including Brazil, Madagascar, the United States, and Scandinavia.