
igneous
Quartz-rich pegmatite or hydrothermal quartz specimen
Quartz (SiO₂) in a coarse felsic host, possibly pegmatitic granite with feldspar and mica
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: quartz 7 Mohs; crystals are colorless to smoky/gray with glassy luster and no cleavage, while the host appears granular and may contain feldspar and mica. Visible crystals are irregular to prismatic, with translucent quartz over a gray matrix.
- Hardness
- quartz 7 Mohs
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Physical properties
Hardness: quartz 7 Mohs; crystals are colorless to smoky/gray with glassy luster and no cleavage, while the host appears granular and may contain feldspar and mica. Visible crystals are irregular to prismatic, with translucent quartz over a gray matrix.
Formation & geological history
Likely formed from silica-rich late-stage magma or hot hydrothermal fluids filling fractures and cavities, generally in Precambrian to Phanerozoic continental crust. The exact age and locality cannot be determined from the photograph.
Uses & applications
Quartz specimens are collected for display; quartz and feldspar are important in glass, ceramics, abrasives, and electronics. This rough specimen has modest decorative value rather than gemstone or construction value.
Geological facts
Quartz commonly shows conchoidal fracture and may fluoresce weakly depending on inclusions. The cloudy gray appearance can result from fluid inclusions, microscopic fractures, or associated feldspar and mica.
Field identification & locations
Look for glassy translucent grains, hardness sufficient to scratch ordinary glass, and quartz’s lack of cleavage; feldspar typically shows two cleavage directions. Common sources include Brazil, Madagascar, the United States, and China.