Rock Identifier
Quartz-rich pegmatite or hydrothermal quartz specimen (Quartz (SiO₂) in a coarse felsic host, possibly pegmatitic granite with feldspar and mica) — igneous
igneous

Quartz-rich pegmatite or hydrothermal quartz specimen

Quartz (SiO₂) in a coarse felsic host, possibly pegmatitic granite with feldspar and mica

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness: quartz 7 Mohs; crystals are colorless to smoky/gray with glassy luster and no cleavage, while the host appears granular and may contain feldspar and mica. Visible crystals are irregular to prismatic, with translucent quartz over a gray matrix.

Hardness
quartz 7 Mohs
Identified More igneous
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Physical properties

Hardness: quartz 7 Mohs; crystals are colorless to smoky/gray with glassy luster and no cleavage, while the host appears granular and may contain feldspar and mica. Visible crystals are irregular to prismatic, with translucent quartz over a gray matrix.

Formation & geological history

Likely formed from silica-rich late-stage magma or hot hydrothermal fluids filling fractures and cavities, generally in Precambrian to Phanerozoic continental crust. The exact age and locality cannot be determined from the photograph.

Uses & applications

Quartz specimens are collected for display; quartz and feldspar are important in glass, ceramics, abrasives, and electronics. This rough specimen has modest decorative value rather than gemstone or construction value.

Geological facts

Quartz commonly shows conchoidal fracture and may fluoresce weakly depending on inclusions. The cloudy gray appearance can result from fluid inclusions, microscopic fractures, or associated feldspar and mica.

Field identification & locations

Look for glassy translucent grains, hardness sufficient to scratch ordinary glass, and quartz’s lack of cleavage; feldspar typically shows two cleavage directions. Common sources include Brazil, Madagascar, the United States, and China.