Rock Identifier
Quartz-rich pegmatite with muscovite mica (Granitic pegmatite; primarily quartz (SiO₂), with muscovite mica [KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂] and possibly feldspar) — igneous
igneous

Quartz-rich pegmatite with muscovite mica

Granitic pegmatite; primarily quartz (SiO₂), with muscovite mica [KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂] and possibly feldspar

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness is about 2–2.5 for muscovite and 7 for quartz; the specimen is white to translucent with glassy quartz and pearly, platy mica. Quartz has no cleavage, while muscovite has perfect basal cleavage; crystals are typically coarse-grained and interlocking.

Identified More igneous
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Physical properties

Hardness is about 2–2.5 for muscovite and 7 for quartz; the specimen is white to translucent with glassy quartz and pearly, platy mica. Quartz has no cleavage, while muscovite has perfect basal cleavage; crystals are typically coarse-grained and interlocking.

Formation & geological history

Formed when volatile-rich granitic magma cooled slowly in a late-stage dike or vein, allowing exceptionally large crystals to grow. Pegmatites are generally Precambrian to Phanerozoic, depending on the host intrusion.

Uses & applications

Used as a collector specimen; quartz and feldspar pegmatites may provide industrial minerals, while mica is used in electrical insulation, fillers, and cosmetics. This rough piece has little jewelry or construction value.

Geological facts

The large mica flakes and sugary, translucent quartz are characteristic of pegmatitic texture. Minor yellow-brown staining likely represents iron oxides from weathering.

Field identification & locations

Identify it by very coarse crystals, translucent glassy quartz, and mica sheets that split into flexible flakes. Common in granite terrains worldwide, including Brazil, the United States, Madagascar, and Norway.