
sedimentary
Quartz-rich sandstone or quartzite pebble
Likely quartz arenite sandstone; possibly low-grade quartzite, composed mainly of SiO₂
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectPale brown-gray, fine-grained, dull to weakly glassy luster, with whitish veining and weathered surfaces. Quartz has Mohs hardness 7; sandstone is generally weaker and may show granular texture, while quartzite is very hard and scratches glass.
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Physical properties
Pale brown-gray, fine-grained, dull to weakly glassy luster, with whitish veining and weathered surfaces. Quartz has Mohs hardness 7; sandstone is generally weaker and may show granular texture, while quartzite is very hard and scratches glass.
Formation & geological history
If sandstone, compacted and cemented quartz sand formed in an ancient sedimentary basin; if quartzite, later metamorphism recrystallized the sandstone. Exact age cannot be determined from the image.
Uses & applications
Commonly used as building stone, paving, aggregate, and decorative rock; attractive pieces may be collected or polished, but this specimen appears of modest commercial value.
Geological facts
The visible pale vein may be quartz cement or a later fracture-filling vein. A diagnostic distinction is whether grains break apart along boundaries (sandstone) or the entire specimen fractures through grains (quartzite).
Field identification & locations
Common in river gravels, beaches, road cuts, and sandstone or metamorphic terrains worldwide. Check with a hand lens, attempt a glass-scratch test, and apply dilute acid only if carbonate cement is suspected.
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