
mineral
Quartz (Small Pebble)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to dull; Crystal structure: Trigonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- White to translucent
- Luster
- Vitreous to dull
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to dull; Crystal structure: Trigonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed through the cooling of magma or hydrothermal precipitation. These small pebbles are typically found as detrital material in sedimentary environments after weathering from igneous or metamorphic host rocks.
Uses & applications
Common quartz is used in construction as aggregate, in glassmaking, and in electronics for its piezoelectric properties. These small specimens are mostly of interest to beginner collectors.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. It is highly resistant to chemical and physical weathering, which is why it often remains as small pebbles in sand and gravel.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (it can scratch glass) and lack of cleavage. Found globally in riverbeds, beaches, and soil. Collectors look for clearer or larger crystals.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous