
mineral
Quartz (Smoky/Milky variety with inclusion)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: Grayish-white to tan with brownish iron staining; Luster: Vitreous (glassy) to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 (Mohs scale)
- Color
- Grayish-white to tan with brownish iron staining
- Luster
- Vitreous (glassy) to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: Grayish-white to tan with brownish iron staining; Luster: Vitreous (glassy) to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed from the crystallization of silica-rich magma or hydrothermal fluids in veins. This specimen likely originated in a pegmatite or hydrothermal vein environment, possibly billions to millions of years old depending on the local geology.
Uses & applications
Quartz is used in glassmaking, electronics (piezoelectric properties), abrasives, and as a popular gemstone for jewelry or metaphysical collecting.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Its name comes from the German word 'Quarz', which has Slavic origins meaning 'hard'.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (it will scratch glass), lack of cleavage, and glassy luster. It is commonly found in granitic terrain, river beds, and mountainous regions worldwide.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous