
mineral
Quartz (Tumbled/Water-worn)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 Mohs; Color: Pale yellowish-white to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal (hidden in macro-samples); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture).
- Hardness
- 7 Mohs
- Color
- Pale yellowish-white to translucent
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 Mohs; Color: Pale yellowish-white to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal (hidden in macro-samples); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture).
Formation & geological history
Forms in a wide variety of igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments. This specific specimen appears to be water-worn or tumbled, likely sourced from a riverbed or coastal area where erosion smoothed its edges.
Uses & applications
Used extensively in glassmaking, electronics (oscillators), abrasives, and as semi-precious gemstones in jewelry or for decorative purposes.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. It is piezoelectric, meaning it generates an electric charge in response to applied mechanical stress.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hardness (will scratch glass easily and cannot be scratched by a steel knife) and lack of cleavage. Commonly found in riverbeds, beaches, and mountain trails. Collectors should look for translucency and smooth texture.
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