
mineral/igneous
Quartz Vein in Host Rock
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) in matrix
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 (Mohs), Color: Milky white to translucent quartz in brown/tan host rock, Luster: Vitreous to greasy, Crystal structure: Trigonal (hexagonal prisms), Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture)
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs), Color: Milky white to translucent quartz in brown/tan host rock, Luster: Vitreous to greasy, Crystal structure: Trigonal (hexagonal prisms), Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture)
Formation & geological history
Formed from hydrothermal fluids rich in silica circulating through fractures in the earth's crust. As the fluids cool or pressure drops, the quartz precipitates and fills the cracks, creating veins.
Uses & applications
Industrial source of silica, specimen collecting, and potentially an indicator for precious metals like gold in certain geological settings.
Geological facts
Quartz veins are one of the most common ways that gold is transported and deposited in the crust. This specimen shows a thick vein of 'milky quartz' which gets its color from tiny fluid inclusions trapped during growth.
Field identification & locations
Identified by the distinct contrast between the white crystalline quartz and the duller host rock. Hardness is a key identifier; it will easily scratch glass. Commonly found in mountainous or volcanic regions.
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