
mineral
Quartz Vein in Matrix
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to translucent with brown iron staining; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Milky white to translucent with brown iron staining
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to translucent with brown iron staining; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed through hydrothermal activity where silica-rich hot fluids precipitate in fractures of a host rock (matrix). These veins can form across many geological eras, often during mountain-building events.
Uses & applications
Used primarily as a source of silica for glassmaking, in electronics as oscillators, in construction as aggregate, and as a semi-precious gemstone in jewelry when high quality crystals are present.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Vein quartz is often the primary source of 'lode gold,' as gold particles frequently precipitate alongside the quartz.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its ability to scratch glass, lack of cleavage, and white/cloudy appearance. Commonly found in mountainous regions or areas with metamorphic history. Collectors look for iron staining or voids that might contain crystals.
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Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
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Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
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Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
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Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
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