
mineral
Quartz Vein / Milky Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to pale tan; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Milky white to pale tan
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to pale tan; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed from hydrothermal solutions precipitating in rock fractures. Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals and can form in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments throughout geological time.
Uses & applications
Used widely in glass making, electronics (piezoelectric properties), abrasives, and as a component in construction concrete.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. 'Milky quartz' gets its white appearance from microscopic fluid inclusions trapped during the crystal's growth.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its inability to be scratched by a steel knife and its lack of cleavage. It often appears as white 'veins' cutting through darker host rocks.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous