Rock Identifier
Quartz Vug / Druzy Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Quartz Vug / Druzy Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale. Color is primarily white to clear with reddish-brown iron oxide staining. Luster is vitreous to sparkling druzy. Crystal system is trigonal. No distinct cleavage, exhibits conchoidal fracture. Specific gravity is 2.65.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale. Color is primarily white to clear with reddish-brown iron oxide staining. Luster is vitreous to sparkling druzy. Crystal system is trigonal. No distinct cleavage, exhibits conchoidal fracture. Specific gravity is 2.65.

Formation & geological history

Formed through hydrothermal processes where silica-rich fluids circulated through cavities in host rock, depositing microscopic quartz crystals along the walls to form a druzy crust.

Uses & applications

Used in ornamental display, mineral collecting, and occasionally crafted into unique jewelry pieces.

Geological facts

Druzy quartz forms when miniature crystals grow on a parent rock, creating a sugar-like glittering texture that catches light from many angles.

Field identification & locations

Can be identified by its characteristic sparkling micro-crystalline surface (druzy) and hardness that scratches glass. Found worldwide in areas with volcanic or hydrothermal activity.