
mineral
Quartz (Water-worn Pebble)
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide, SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Translucent tan to milky white; Luster: Vitreous/Glassy; Structure: Hexagonal crystal system (though rounded by erosion); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Translucent tan to milky white
- Luster
- Vitreous/Glassy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Translucent tan to milky white; Luster: Vitreous/Glassy; Structure: Hexagonal crystal system (though rounded by erosion); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed from cooling magma or hydrothermal veins. This specific specimen became a rounded pebble through mechanical weathering and transport in a river or beach environment over thousands of years.
Uses & applications
Used widely in glass making, abrasive manufacturing, and electronics (due to piezoelectric properties). Pebbles like this are often used in landscaping, aquarium decor, or as pocket stones for beginners.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Its name comes from the Greek word 'krustallos', meaning ice, as ancient Greeks believed it was ice frozen so hard it would never melt.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its ability to scratch glass and lack of cleavage. It is commonly found in gravel pits, riverbeds, and beaches worldwide. To collectors, these represent the durability of silica-based minerals.
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Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
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Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous
Septarian Pebble
Septarian nodule / Concretion
sedimentary