
mineral
Quartz with Hematite Inclusions
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with Ferric Oxide (Fe2O3)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Clear to milky white with reddish-brown or orange spots; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Clear to milky white with reddish-brown or orange spots
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Clear to milky white with reddish-brown or orange spots; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture.
Formation & geological history
Formed in hydrothermal veins or pegmatites where silica-rich fluids cool. The red color comes from iron oxide (hematite) staining or inclusions deposited during or after the quartz crystal growth.
Uses & applications
Used primarily in jewelry as 'Ferruginous Quartz' or 'Harlequin Quartz,' as well as for decorative items and metaphysical collecting.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Specimens like this, showing red iron staining, are often called 'Fire Quartz' in the gem trade.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its high hardness (cannot be scratched by steel), glassy appearance, and specific orange-red iron oxide patterns. Commonly found in Brazil, Madagascar, and the USA.
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