
mineral
Quartz with inclusions (likely Tourmaline or Biotite)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 (Mohs scale), Color: Smoky grey to white with black inclusions, Luster: Vitreous (glassy), Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal, Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture)
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale), Color: Smoky grey to white with black inclusions, Luster: Vitreous (glassy), Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal, Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture)
Formation & geological history
Formed in igneous or metamorphic environments, particularly pegmatites or hydrothermal veins where cool silica-rich fluids crystallized over millions of years alongside other minerals like tourmaline.
Uses & applications
Used primarily in lapidary work, jewelry making, ornamental decor, and as mineral specimens for collectors.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Inclusions like the black ones shown here are often referred to as 'rutilated' (if needle-like) or 'schorl tourmaline' when they appear as solid black rods or masses.
Field identification & locations
Look for its glassy luster and ability to scratch glass (hardness test). It is commonly found in gravel pits, riverbeds, and mountainous regions worldwide. For identification, check for lack of cleavage and the presence of distinct internal mineral fibers.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous
Septarian Pebble
Septarian nodule / Concretion
sedimentary