
mineral
Quartz with Iron Staining and Chlorite Inclusions
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Mohs hardness of 7; vitreous to greasy luster; trigonal crystal system; color ranges from milky white to translucent with yellowish-brown iron oxide surface staining and green chlorite inclusions; shell-like conchoidal fracture.
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Physical properties
Mohs hardness of 7; vitreous to greasy luster; trigonal crystal system; color ranges from milky white to translucent with yellowish-brown iron oxide surface staining and green chlorite inclusions; shell-like conchoidal fracture.
Formation & geological history
Formed through hydrothermal crystallization in igneous veins or metamorphic environments where silica-rich fluids cooled over long periods, allowing iron and chlorite trace elements to deposit within and on the quartz matrix.
Uses & applications
Primarily collected as a rockhounding specimen or decorative natural stone; high-purity quartz is used in optics, electronics, glassmaking, and abrasives.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Specimens like this often show surface weathering (iron rust/limonite stains) combined with internal mineral growths like green chlorite micro-crystals.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its hardness (scratches glass and steel), lack of true cleavage, conchoidal fracture, and milky white quartz body. Extremely common worldwide in riverbeds, gravels, and mountain regions.
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