Rock Identifier
Quartz with Iron Staining (SiO2 with Fe oxide impurities) — mineral
mineral

Quartz with Iron Staining

SiO2 with Fe oxide impurities

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness 7 on Mohs scale, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, lacks cleavage. White to clear base with reddish-brown to orange staining.

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Physical properties

Hardness 7 on Mohs scale, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, lacks cleavage. White to clear base with reddish-brown to orange staining.

Formation & geological history

Forms in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments. The iron staining occurs when iron-bearing fluids penetrate fractures or coat the surface, often during weathering.

Uses & applications

Tumbled stones for collection, landscaping, occasionally used in low-end jewelry or crafts.

Geological facts

Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals on Earth's crust. The red coloring is often referred to as 'hematoid' quartz if the inclusions are primarily hematite.

Field identification & locations

Can be identified by its hardness (scratches glass) and conchoidal fracture. Common in riverbeds, beaches, and gravel deposits worldwide. Good for tumbling.