Rock Identifier
Quartz with iron staining (Silicon dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Quartz with iron staining

Silicon dioxide (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness: 7, Color: White to transparent with rusty orange/brown iron staining, Luster: Vitreous to greasy, Crystal structure: Trigonal, Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture), Specific gravity: 2.65

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Physical properties

Hardness: 7, Color: White to transparent with rusty orange/brown iron staining, Luster: Vitreous to greasy, Crystal structure: Trigonal, Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture), Specific gravity: 2.65

Formation & geological history

Forms in a wide variety of igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments. Often found in hydrothermal veins. The iron staining is secondary, formed from the weathering of iron-bearing minerals.

Uses & applications

Quartz is used in glassmaking, electronics, construction, and as a gemstone. This particular piece is likely just a curiosity or landscape rock.

Geological facts

Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. The iron staining is very common in surface-collected quartz.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its hardness (scratches glass) and conchoidal fracture. Common worldwide.