Rock Identifier
Quartz with Mineral Inclusions (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Quartz with Mineral Inclusions

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous to greasy luster, white to translucent with darker matrix inclusions, trigonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture, specific gravity of 2.65.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous to greasy luster, white to translucent with darker matrix inclusions, trigonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture, specific gravity of 2.65.

Formation & geological history

Formed in hydrothermal veins and pegmatites through the cooling and precipitation of silica-rich fluids over geological time scales.

Uses & applications

Used in mineral specimen collecting, lapidary arts, and decorative objects.

Geological facts

Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals in Earth's continental crust, known for its piezoelectric properties and durability.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its high hardness (scratches glass), lack of cleavage, and characteristic conchoidal fracture. Found worldwide in various geological settings.