mineral
Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically white or transparent, vitreous luster, trigonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically white or transparent, vitreous luster, trigonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture.
Formation & geological history
Forms in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments through cooling magma or precipitation from silica-rich hydrothermal solutions.
Uses & applications
Used in electronics, glassmaking, precision instruments, countertops, and gemstone carving.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals in Earth's continental crust and exhibits strong piezoelectric properties.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its high hardness, lack of cleavage, and ability to scratch glass easily; found worldwide in virtually all geological settings.
