mineral
Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, colorless to white, and exhibits conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, colorless to white, and exhibits conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage.
Formation & geological history
Forms in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments through the crystallization of silica-rich fluids and melts over various geological ages.
Uses & applications
Used widely in glassmaking, electronics, abrasives, and as a gemstone or ornamental carving material.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals in Earth's continental crust and exhibits piezoelectric properties, making it essential for clocks and electronics.
Field identification & locations
Identified easily by its high hardness (scratches glass) and lack of cleavage; found globally in almost all geological terrains.
